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Midpoint (x, y)
(3, 4)
The midpoint of a segment is the point exactly halfway between its endpoints. It is found by averaging the coordinates: M = ((x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2). The midpoint always lies on the segment and divides it into two equal halves.
The midpoint is used in geometry to bisect segments, find the center of a circle from a diameter, and locate the centroid of simple shapes. In coordinate geometry it pairs naturally with the slope and distance formulas for the same two points.
M = ((x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2) — the average of the x-values and the average of the y-values.
Yes. It lies exactly halfway between the two endpoints and divides the segment into equal halves.
Yes. The formula works with negative numbers, decimals, and zero.
The midpoint is the center point; the distance is the length between the two points.
No. Swapping the two points gives the same midpoint.
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